Analisis Kewujudan al-Mutaba‘at dalam Periwayatan Hadith secara al-Tafarrud
An Analysis of the Existence of al-Mutaba‘at in The Narration of Hadith by Way of al-Tafarrud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v15i2.179Keywords:
Hadith narration, al-tafarrud, al-mutaba‘atAbstract
Hadith narrated by way of al-tafarrud means a hadith which is narrated solely by one narrator, devoid of any other hadiths to substantiate the ealier hadith, thus indicating that there does not exist a hadith narrated carrying similar meaning. In other words, hadith of al-tafarrud narration has no corroborative hadith in the form of al-mutaba‘at which means common narration by one narrator to the other. However there are a number of hadiths of this kind deemed by some hadith scholars as al-tafarrud while there are other scholars who opine to the contrary by which they believe that there exist al-mutaba‘at in the particular hadith in question. As such, this article aims to analyze the factors that lead to this phenomenon. This study is wholly qualitative involving data collection through library research. The data are analyzed based on inductive methods. The findings of this study show that there are three factors that contribute to this phenomenon. One of which is the status of the narrator when he attempts to narrate al-mutaba‘ah hadith whereby his status stands at weak mark that renders his narrated hadith incapable of authority.
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