التطرف الديني السياسي أنواعه في ضوء القرآن الكريم: طلبة جامعات مدينة غزة نموذجاً
Political Religious Extremism in Light of the Quran: Students of Gaza City Universities as a Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v16i1.200Keywords:
: Extremism, Religious, Political; Legislation; Creeds; Judgments.Abstract
The Holy Quran is a fundamental source for Muslims which included complete and healing guidelines in all matters of life. Due to effected by deviant and destructive doctrines of political religious extremism, some people depart from the principles of the Qur’an culminated in a departure from obedience to God and the provisions of Islamic law. Hence, it is a necessary to reveal the perception of the phenomenon of political religious extremism in the light of Quran, and how the Quran presented this phenomenon in all its forms, especially in the current circumstances that have reached its gravity. From this point of view, this paper delves into a deep research for the purpose of encapsulating decisive knowledge along with alarming deviate teaching of religion. The research is aimed at identifying Quranic depiction on political religious extremism and counter argument for misunderstanding of Islamic teachings and provisions. Through inductive and descriptive analytical approach, fieldwork with lecturers and students of universities in Gaza City, this study demonstrates a real manifestation of political religious extremism phenomenon resurrecting an extension of awareness among lecturers and students at the university level in Gaza City. One of the most important findings of this research is religious extremism develops under political, social or economic circumstances and the situation in Gaza has led to an increase of prevalence in religious extremism. This study also identifies a discrepancy among the age groups between the first and second level whose inclination are less towards political religious extremism. It connects with possible causes behind political religious extremism and departure from obedience to God and the provisions of Islamic law that is social media. Additionally, the deficiency of scholars and preachers using social media, systematic and scientific approaches delay the prevention process of counter-extremism or cutting the root of its causes.
References
Al-Asqalani, Ahmad Bin Ali bin Hajar (1986), Fath Albari Sharah Sahih Albukhari, Dar Alrayan Alturath.
Al-Bukhari, Muhamad bin Ismaeil (1987), Sahih Albukhari. N. P.
Aleabbadiu, Majid Aldiyn Muhamad Fyrwz (2005), Al-Qamus Al-Muhit, Bayrut-Lubnan: Muasasat Alrisalat.
Al-Mubarakfuri, Muhamad Abdul Rahmin (1283H-1353M), Tuhfat Al-Ahwazie bi Syarhi Jamie’ at-Tirmizi, Dar Alfikr.
Al-Munawi, Abd Al-Rauf (1990), At-Tawqif ‘ala Muhimmatut Ta’rif, N.P
Al-Nawawi, Al-Imam Muslim Al-Nasaburi, (2015), Sharah Al-Nawawi ‘Ala Sahih Muslim, Darul Khair.
Al-Quran Al-Kareem
Al-Razi, Fakhruddin (1981), Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghayb Aw Al-Tafsir Al-Kabir, Darul Fikr.
Al-Shatibi, Ibrahim bin Musa (1997), al-Muwafaqat. N.P
Al-Sowi, Solah (2006), At-Tatorruf ad-Dini al-Ra’yil Akhar, Dar Al-fikr Al-Arabi.
Al-Syaukani, Muhammad bin Ali (2004), Fathul Qadir, Beirut: Dar Abn Hazm.
Al-Tobari, Muhamad Bin Jarir Bin Yazid (2001), Tafsir Jamie Altubrii Fi Tafsir 'Ayi Musahaf, Dar Hajar Liltabaeat Walnashr.
Al-Uthaimin, Muhammad bin Soleh, Majmu’ al-fatawa Wal-Rasail, Darul Tharaya retrieved from http://En.Miraath.Net/Article/3360.
As-Sa’di, Abdul Rahman bin Nasir (1422), Tafsir al-Sa’di, Dar Ibnul Jawzi.
Hawwa, Said bin Muhammad (1355), Madkhal ila Da’wah Al-Ikhwan Al-Muslimin, N. P.
Ibn Al-Athir, Majduddin bin Suadat al-Mubarak (1963), Al-Nihayat Fi Gharibil Hadith, Beirut: Al-Maktabat Al-Ilmiyyah.
Ibn Taimiyyah, Taqiuddin Ahmad bin Abdul Halim (1986), Minhajus Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah, Jamiah al-Imam Muhammad bin Saud.
Ibn Taimiyyah, Taqiuddin Ahmad bin Abdul Halim (1999), Iqtidha’ as-Siratol Mustaqim li Mukhalafati Ashabil Jahim, Beirut: Dar Alamil Kitab.
Ibnu Faris, Abul Hussein bin Zakaria (n.d) Qamus Maqayisul Lughah, Darul Fikr.
Ibnul Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Muhammad bin Abi Bakr (1991), Ii’lam al-Muaqi’ien a’n Rabbil ‘Alamin, Beirut: Darul Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Ibnul Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Muhammad bin Abi Bakr (1997 M), Ahkam Ahli az-Zimmah fil Islam, Ramadi linnasyri.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2020 Mona Jamal Abumarzouq, Mustaffa Abdullah, Thabet Ahmed Abu -Alhaj
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.