أقوال المؤرِّج في تفسير خمس آيات من سورة البقرة : جمع ودراسة وموازنة
Al-Mu’arrij’s Interpretation on Five Verses of Surah Al-Baqarah: A Provisional and Collective Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v17i1.280Keywords:
al-Mu’arrij, Quranic Scholarship, Tafsir, Surah al-Baqarah, ExegesisAbstract
يتناول هذا البحث أمرين اثنين، الأمر الأول: التعريف بالإمام المؤرّج ابن عمرو السدوسي البصري، وبمكانته في علمي اللغة والتفسير، والأمر الثاني: هو محاولة استقراء أقواله الواردة في تفسير الجزء الأول من سورة البقرة ، ودراستها من خلال العرض والتحليل، ثم الموازنة بينها وبين أقوال المفسرين وبيان من أيّده من العلماء، وذكر من غلّطه واحتجّ عليه منهم، مع عرض أدلة كل فريق، ومن ثم الترجيح بينها- ما أمكن ذلك- وفق قواعد الترجيح المعلومة والمعتبرة عند العلماء. ومن خلال البحث يمكن التعرّف على المؤرج، ومنزلته في العلم بين أهل زمانه وعصره، والاطلاع على نماذج من تفسيره.
This paper intends to delineate two aspects; the biography of al-Mu’arrij b. ‘Amr al-Sadusi al-Basri (d. 195 AH/ 810 CE) and his scholarship in Arabic linguistic and tafsir (the Quran exegesis); secondly, this paper provides an analytical reading of al-Muarrij’s Quran commentary on the first juz’ (part) of Surah al-Baqarah. Next, special attention is devoted to compare al-Mu’arrij’s commentary with other scholars of tafsir and the trajectory of his work, traces the debate of scholars on his writings, why it was accepted or rejected. This comparative analysis allows us to demonstrate the establishing preferability between scholars. In the course of the paper, it becomes apparent that the acquaintance of al-Mu’arrij and his scholarship was a reference in scholarly circle among the contemporaneous.
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