Autentikasi Hadith-Hadith Kitab Al-Nikah Daripada Kitab Bulughul Maram Karya Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani
The Authenticity of Hadith in Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani’s Bulugh Al-Maram: A Study on Kitab al-Nikah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v17i2.302Keywords:
Authentic, , Takhrij, Analysis, Authority, TanasubAbstract
Falsification of hadiths has spread tremendously among society as the dissemination of fabricated hadiths has been normalised among the public and Islamic and religious scholars. This issue is not a new phenomenon but has been evolving since the hadiths were transmitted orally and developed through writing such as books and so on. It is also a well-known fact that hadith scholarship's contribution via writings includes written materials from the current and past Islamic and religious scholars, including Siamese scholars. This article aims to discover the authenticity of hadiths in ‘Kitab al-Nikah’ from the book of ‘Bulughul Maram min Adillat al-Ahkam’ written by al-Hafiz ibn Hajar (m. 852H). Even though al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar mentioned the majority of the sources for the hadiths, yet there are some hadiths which sources are left unmentioned. He also divided the hadiths into thematic points, although few hadiths have not been categorised under suitable themes. All of the hadiths will be analysed in terms of their authenticity, tanasub and suitability in terms of nikah. In order to identify the status and authenticity of the hadiths, a specific method will be used: takhrij (retrieval) based on the theme of the hadiths. A descriptive method will be used to analyse the hadiths in the tanasub point of view and the suitability of the hadith towards certain themes. The research showed that 86% of the hadiths found in ‘Kitab al-Nikah’ are authentic and based on authorised and muktabar books of hadiths. In addition, 95% of the hadiths chosen were relevant and suitable with the theme of nikah.
References
Abdullah Abd al-Rahman al-Bassam (2009). Taudih al-Ahkam min Bulugh al-Maram, Terjemahan Thahirin Suparta, M. Faisal dan lain-lain, Jakarta, Pustaka Azzam.
Abd al-Razzaq al-San`ani (1983). al-Musannaf. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami.
Abd al-Qadir Syaibah al-Hamd, t.t. Fiqh al-Islam Syarh Bulugh al-Maram. al-Riyadh: Matabi` al-Madinah.
Abdul Hakim Wahid (2017). Autentisitas Hadis Nabi: Studi Riwayat Nafi' Mawla Ibn Umar dalam Kitab al-Sahihayn, Institusi Respositary UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta. Retrieved form https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/36719.
Abu Abdullah Abd al-Salam `Allusy (2008). Ibanah al-Ahkam Syarh Bulugh al-Maram. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Fikr.
Abu Daud al-Sijistani (1997). Sunan Abi Daud. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm.
Ahmad bin Hanbal, 1995. Musnad Ahmad. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadith.
Ali Mustafa Yaqub (2004). Kritik Hadis, Jakarta, Pustaka Firdaus.
Baihaqi, al- (1994). al-Sunan al-Kubra, tahqiq Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Ata. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah.
Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, al- (2007). Sahih al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah.
Daraqutni, al- (2011). Sunan al-Daraqutni, ed. Majdi Mansur Sayyid al-Syura. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah.
Darimi, al- (2000). Sunan al-Darimi, tahqiq Sayyid Ibrahim dan Ali Muhammad Ali. Kaherah: Dar al-Hadith.
Hakim, al- (t.t). al-Mustadrak `ala al-Sahihain. Beirut: Dar al-Ma`rifah.
Ibn Abi Syaibah, Abu Bakr (1995). al-Kitab al-Musannaf fi al-Ahadith wa al-Athar, tahqiq Muhammad Abd al-Salam Syahin. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah.
Ibn `Adiy, al-Jurjani (1988). al-Kamil fi Du`afa ‘al-Rijal, tahqiq Dr. Suhail Zakkar. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn Hajar al-`Asqalani (1997). Bulugh al-Maram min Adillah al-Ahkam, ta`liq Safiyy al-Rahman al-Mubarakfuri. al-Riyadh: Maktabah Dar al-Salam dan Dimasyq: Maktabah Dar al-Faiha’.
Ibn Majah (2003). Sunan Ibn Majah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Ibn al-Solah (1986). Ulum al-Hadith -Muqaddimah Ibn al-Solah-, tahqiq Dr Nuruddin `Itr, Dimasyq, Dar al-Fikr.
Khader Ahmad (2019). Digitalisasi Hadith Di Malaysia Analisis terhadap Keperluan kriteria Pembangunan Website Dan Software Hadith, dalam Conference Proceeding ICONIMAD International Conference on Islam in Malay World IX, Krabi, Thailand.
Mahmud al-Tahhan (1996). Usul al-Takhrij wa Dirasat al-Asanid, Riyadh, Maktabah al-Ma`arif.
Malik bin Anas (1993). Muwatta ‘Malik. Beirut: Mu`assasah al-Risalah.
Mohd Muhiden Abd Rahman (2017). al-Madkhal Ila ulum al-Hadith, Kota Bharu Kelantan, Akademi Pengajian Islam Nilam Puri.
Muhammad Abu al-Laith al-Khair Abadi (2003). Takhrij al-Hadith – Nasy`atuhu Wa Manhajiyyatuhu, UIAM, Kuala Lumpur, Dar al-Syakir.
Muhammad Ajjaj al-Khatib (1980). al-Sunnah Qabl al-Tadwin, Beirut, Labenon, Dar al-Fikr.
Muhammad Salih al-`Uthaimin (2006). Fath Dhi al-Jalal wa al-ikram bi Syarh Bulugh al-Maram. Kaherah: al-Maktabah al-Islamiyyah.
Muh. Zuhri (2004). Autentisitasi Dan Otoritas Hadis Dalam Keilmuan Muslim Dan Sarjana Barat, Jurnal Tarjih dan Pengembangan Pemikiran Islam, 7(1), Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah. Retrived from https://jurnal.tarjih.or.id/index.php/tarjih/article/view/56
Munawi, al (1971). Faid al-Qadir Syarh al-Jami` al-Saghir, Beirut, Dar al-Ma`rifat.
Muslim (t.t). Sahih Muslim, Tahqiq Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi, Beiurt, Dar Ihya` al-Turath al-Arabi.
Mustafa al-Siba`I (2000). al-Sunnah Wa Makanatuha Fi al-Tasyri` al-Islami, Beirut, Labenon, al-Maktab al-Islami.
Nasa’i, al- (1999). Sunan al-Nasa’i. Beirut: Dar al-Ma`rifah.
Nuruddin `Itr (1999). I`lam al-Anam Syarh Bulugh al-Maram. Damsyik: Maktabah Dar al-Purfur wa Maktabah Dar al-Yamamah.
Sakhawi, Shams al-Din, al (1426h). Fath al-Mughith, Tahqiq Dr Abdul Karim al-Khudair et al, Riyadh, Darl al-Minhaj.
___________, (1999). al-Jawahir wa al-Durar fi Tarjamah Syaikhul Islam Ibn Hajar, Tahqiq Ibrahim Bajis Abd al-Hamid, Beirut, Dar Ibn Hazm.
Syafi`i, al- (t.t). Musnad al-Imam al-Syafi`i. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah.
Syaukani, al (1348H), al-Badr al-Tali` bi Mahasin Man Ba`d al-Qarn al-Sabi`, Kaherah, Matba`ah al-Sa`adah.
Sultan Sanad al-Akaliyah et al (1999). al-Wadih Fi Fann al-Takhrij Wa Dirasat al-Asanid, Amman, Jordan. al-Dar al-Alamiyah Li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi`.
Suyuti, Al-Jalaluddin Abu Bakr (2002). Al-Jami` al-Saghir fi Ahadith al-Basyir al-Nadhir: Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Tirmidhi, al- (2011). Sunan al-Tirmidhi, tahqiq Mahmud Muhammad Hassan Nassar. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah.
Zulfahmi Alwi (2010), Metodologi Takhrij al-Hadis, Jurnal Tahdis, 1(1).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Mohd Muhiden Abd Rahman, Mohd Bakhit Haji Ali
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
