ظاهرة التسكين والتحريك في اللغة العربية، دراسة تحليلية لبعض ألفاظ القرآن والحديث
THE PHENOMENON OF SOOTHING AND MOVING IN ARABIC LANGUAGE: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SOME WORDS OF THE QUR’AN AND HADITH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v18i1.349Keywords:
Taskeen, Tahreek, Dialects, Tribes, Acoustic JustificationAbstract
A significant and distinctive phenomenon in the Arab’s speak is placing diacritics on a word (tahreek) or a stop at the end of a word (taskeen). This phenomenon manifests in Arabic words in various texts such as Qur’an, hadith, and poetry. The main objective of this research is to explain the nature of this linguistic phenomenon and its multiple reasons whether due to the speakers themselves or arising from the circumstances surrounding them such as environment, society, and culture. The research also explains the tribes who had this phenomenon and the reason of its appearance among them. The research selected a group of words from Qur’an and hadiths in which this linguistic phenomenon occurred and subjected these words to a linguistic and semantic analysis based on two basic approaches: descriptive approach and analytical approach. Knowing the linguistic phenomenon will help Qur’an and hadith readers understand the connotations and meanings contained within the text.
A significant and distinctive phenomenon in the Arab’s speak is placing diacritics on a word (Tahreek) or a stop at the end of a word (Taskeen). This phenomenon manifested in Arabic words in various texts such as Qur’an, Hadith and poetry. The main reason for this research is to explain the nature of this linguistic phenomenon and its multiple reasons, whether reasons were the speakers themselves or due to the circumstances surrounding them like environment, society and culture. The research will also explain tribes who had this phenomenon and the reason of its appearance among them. The research selects a group of words from Qur’an and Hadith in which this linguistic phenomenon occurred, and will analyzes these words in a linguistic and semantic analysis based on two basic approaches: Descriptive Approach and Analytical Approach, in order to reach important results; Including: knowing the linguistic phenomena helps Qur’an and Hadith reader to understand the connotations and meanings mentioned in them.
References
- Al'azhari , 'abu mansur muhamad bin 'ahmad (1990m) tahdhib allughati, (du,ta) tahqiqi: eabdalsalam muhamad harun, masra, dar alsaadiq.
- Al'azhari, 'abu mansur muhamad bin 'ahmadu, (1999ma) alzaahir fi gharayb 'alfaz al'amam alshaafieii, (t1) tahqiqu: eabdalmuneim taweiun bishanati, dar albashayir al'iislamia.
- Albukhari, muhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abu eabdallah, (1987mi), aljamie alsahih almukhtasari, (ta3), tahqiqu: mustafaa dib albugha, bayrut: dar aibn kathir.
- Aleakbiri, 'abi albaqa' (1417ha), 'iierab alqira'at alshawadhi, (ta1), tahqiqu: muhamad alsayid 'ahmad eazuwza, bayrut: ealim alkutub.
- Aleakbiri, li'abi albaqa' muhibu aldiyn eabdallah bin 'abi eabdallah, (da,t), altibyan fi 'iierab alqurani, (du,ta), tahqiqu: ealaa muhamad albijawi, bayrut: 'iihya' alkutub alearabia.
- Aleayni, badr aldiyn 'abu muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmadu, (1412ha), eumdat alqariy fi sharh albukhari, (du,ta), tahqiqu: eabd allah mahmud muhamad eumr, bayrut: dar alkutub aleilmia.
- Alfarahidi, 'abu eabdalrahman alkhalil bin 'ahmadu, (da,t) aleayn,(du.ti) tahqiqu: du/ mahdii almakhzumi, wada/'iibrahim alsaamaraayiy.
- Alfara'i, 'abi zakariaa yahyaa bin ziad, (da,t), maeani alqurani, (du,ta), tahqiqu: 'ahmad yusif najati, wamuhamad ealaa alnijar, dar alsurur.
- Alfiruz abadi, majd aldiyn muhamad bin yaequba, (1992m) alqamus almuhiti, (t 1), bayrut, dar 'ahya' alturath alearabii.
- Alhalbi, 'ahmad bin yusuf bialsamini, (1415hi), aldir almasun fi eulum alkitaab almaknuna, (ta1), tahqiqu: 'ahmad muhamad alkharati, dimashqa: dar alqalam
- Aliastirabadhi, radi aldiyn muhamad bin alhasan 1402h, sharh shafiat aibn alhajib mae almatni, ,(du,ti) lilshaykhi: mae sharh shawahidih lieabdalqadir albaghdadii, tahqiqu: muhamdih nur alhasan, wamuhamad alzafzafi, wamuhamad muhi aldiyn eabdalhamid, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut.
- Aljawhari, 'iismaeil bin hamadi, (1990mi), alsahahi, (ta4), tahqiqu: 'ahmad eabdalghufur eatar, bayrut: dar aleilm lilmalayin.
- Aljindi, 'ahmad ealam aldiyn, (1398hi), allahajat alearabiat fi altarathi, (du,ta), tunis: aldaar alearabiat lilkitab.
- Almalqi: li'iimam 'ahmad bin eabdalnuwr, (2002h), rasaf almabani fi sharh huruf almaeani, (ta3), tahqiqu: al'ustadh alduktur 'ahmad muhamad alkharati, dimashqa: dar alqalam.
- Almaradi, alhasan bin qasimi, (1983mi), aljinaa aldaani fi huruf almaeani, (ta2), tahqiqu: fakhr aldiyn qibawatan, wamuhamad nabil fadil, bayrut: dar alafaq aljadida.
- Alnawawi, 'abu zakariaa yahyaa bin sharaf bin mari, (1392hi), alminhaj sahih muslim bin alhajaju, (ta2), bayrut: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii.
- Alnuyri, li'abi alqasim muhamad bin muhamad bin eulay2003, sharh tibat alnashr fi alqira'at aleashri,(ta1) tahqiqu/ majdi muhamad baslum, dar alkutub aleilmiati, lubnan.
- Alqurtubi, 'abi eabdallah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi bakr, (1372hi), aljamie li'ahkam alqurani, (ta2), tahqiqu: 'ahmad eabdalealim albarduni, alqahirata: dar alshaeb.
- Alraazi, muhamad bin 'abi bakr bin eabdalqadir, (1989mi), mukhtar alsahahi, (du,ta), lubnan: dayirat almaeajim.
- Alshukani, muhamad bin eali bin muhamad, (da,t), fath alqadir aljamie bayn faniyi alriwayat waldirayat min eilm altafsiri, (du,ta) ,birut: dar alfikr.
- Alsyuti, eabdalrahman bin 'abi bakr, (1310hi), alaqtirahu, ,(du,ta) matbaeat dayirat almaearif bihaydar 'abad.
- Alsyuti, eabdalrahman bin 'abi bakr, 1973ma, al'iitqan fi eulum alqurani, ,(du,ta) lijalal aldiyn alsuyuti, tabeat bayrut.
- Alzamakhshari, jar allah, (da,t), alkashaf ean haqayiq altanzil waeuyun al'aqawil fi wujuh altaawili, (du,ta), tahqiqu: muhamad alsaadiq qamhawi, alqahirat: matbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalabii.
- Alzbidi, limuhamad murtadaa, (da,t), taj alearus, ,(du,ta) tahqiqu: husayn nasar, matbaeat hukumat al Kuwait, alturath alearabia, wizarat al'iirshad wal'anba' fi Kuwait.
- Alzujaji, 'abi 'iishaq 'iibrahim bin alsiri, (1408hi), maeani alquran wa'iierabuhu, (ta1), tahqiqu: eabdaljalil eabduh shalbi, bayrut: ealim alkutub.
- 'anis, 'iibrahim, (1979mi), al'aswat allughawiatu, (ta5), masra: maktabat al'anjilu almisria.
- Bshar, kamal muhamad, (1990mi), al'aswat alearabiatu,(du,ta), almunirati: maktabat alshabab.
- Din, Omar bin muhamad, wa din, abdulghani, wa tahir, rushdi, wa usof, abduloh, wa ban bri, brasirti, wal'abyari, yusif, 2020, alsiyaqat almutawaladat min allughat alhasubiat mae taeadud al'usul aldalaliat wa'atharih fi alnasi alnabawii, bahath manshur wasm almajala (JOURNAL OF MECHANICS OF CONTINUA AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES) almujalad (15) raqm (7) safha (392).
- Albdalbaqi, dahi1405h, lughat tamimu, dirasat tarikhiat wasfiatin,(du,ta) matbueat majmae allughat alearabiat bimasri, alhayyat aleamat lishuyuwn almatabie al'amiria.
- Ibn alattar, ala' aldiyn ali bin dawud alshaafieii, (2007ma) aleuddat fi sharh aleumdati, (t1) tahqiq: nizam muhamad salih yaequbi, bayrut, dar albashayir al'iislamia.
- Ibn aljazri, li'abi alkhayr muhamad bin muhamad aldimashqi abn aljazarii, 1345h , alnnshr fi alqira'at aleashri, (du,ta), tahqiq: muhamad dahman, dimashq
- Ibn almulaqan , 'abi hafs eumar bin ealii bin 'ahmad al'ansarii alshaafieiu , (1997 mi) al'iielam bifawayid eumdat al'ahkam , (t 1) tahqiqi: eabdaleaziz almushayqih , alriyad , alsaeudiat , dar aleasimati.
- Ibn daqiq, tqy alddin 'abi alfathi, (2000ma) 'iihkam al'ahkam sharh eumdat al'ahkami, (du,ta), dar alkutub aleilmiati.
- Ibn eaqil, libaha' aldiyn bin eaqila, (1405hi), almusaeid ealaa tashil alfawayidi, (du,ta), tahqiqu: muhamad kamil birkat, nashr markaz albahth aleilmii wa'iihya' alturath al'iislami, tabeata: dar almadanii.
- Ibn fars, 'abu alhusayn 'ahmad bin zakaria, (2002m) maqayis allughati, (t 1) aetanaa bihi: muhamad eawad mureib, wafatimat muhamad 'aslan, bayrut, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii.
- Ibn hisham, 'abi muhamad eabdallah jamal aldiyn bin yusif al'ansari, almisriu, (da,t), mughniy allabib ean kutub al'aearib, (du,ta), tahqiqu: muhamad muhi aldiyn eabdalhamid, alqahirat: matbaeat almadanii.
- Ibn jinni 'abi alfath euthman, (1419h), almuhtasib fi tabyin wujuh shawadhi alqira'at wal'iidah eanha, (du,ta) tahqiqa: muhamad eabdalqadir eataa, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut.
- Ibn jinni, 'abi alfath euthman, (da,t), siru sinaeat al'iierabi, (du,ta), tahqiqu: hasan hindawi, da,ma, da,n.
- Ibn kathir, 'abi alfida' 'iismaeil alqurashi, (1993mi), tafsir alquran aleazimi, (du,ta), almadinat almunawarati: maktabat aleulum walhukm.
- Ibn khaluayhi, (1934mi), mukhtasar fi shawadhi alquran min kitab albadiei, (du,ta), eani binashrih jamieat birjishtirasr, da,mi, almatbaeat alrahmania.
- Ibn malik, jamal aldiyn muhamad bin eabdallah altaayiy aljiani al'andalsi, (1410hi), sharh altashili, (ta1), tahqiqu: eabdalrahman alsayida, wamuhamad badawi almakhtuni, alrayad: dar hijr.
- Ibn manzur, jamal aldiyn muhamad bin makram alafriqii almisrii, (1992m) lisan alearbi, (t1) bayrut, dar sadir.
- Ibn saydh, 'abu alhasan eali bin 'iismaeil al'andalsi, (da,t), almukhasasi, (du,ta), tahqiq lajnat 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut: dar alafaq aljadida.
- Ibn yaeish, muafaq aldiyn yaeish bin ealiin alnuhway, (da,t), sharh almufasali, (du,ta), bayrut: ealim alkatub.
- Muslim, muslim bin alhajaaj 'abu alhusayn alqushayrii alnaysaburi, (1991mi), sahih muslmi, (du,ta), tahqiq muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, bayrut: dar 'iihya' alturath alarabii.
- Sibuyhi, 'abi bashar eamriw bin uthman bin qanbar, (1403hi), alkitab kitab sibwihi, (ta3), tahqiqu: eabdalsalam muhamad harun, bayrut: ealim alkutub
- Slum, (1987mi), almuejam alkamil fi lahajat alfushaa, (ta1), jame watartib: dawud slum, bayrut: a’lim alkutub.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Omar Bin Mohammad Din, Athera Thaer Abdul Hafiz, Abdul Ghani Bin Mohammad Din, Abduloh Usof
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
