Dimensi Teoretikal Psikoterapi Komplementari dalam Tafsir al-Qurṭubī

Theoretical Dimensions of Complementary Psychotherapy in Tafsir al-Qurṭubī

Authors

  • Rahim Kamarul Zaman Sultan Ismail Petra International Islamic University College
  • Khairulnazrin Nasir Sultan Ismail Petra International Islamic University College
  • Ikmal Adnan Open University Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v19i1.398

Keywords:

Dimensions, Theory, Psychotherapy, Interpretation, al-Qurtubi

Abstract

The world's transition to an endemic phase has had a significant impact on the global community's mental health. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts a silent pandemic related to mental health due to Covid-19 during this phase. This can be attributed to the increased pressures of post-pandemic life, including economic aspects and changes in daily routines. Mental health issues such as stress, anxiety, depression, and burnout have been identified. Therefore, initiatives like complementary psychotherapy are crucial for maintaining mental well-being. This study aims to discuss the theoretical dimensions of complementary psychotherapy in Tafsir al-Qurtubi. The focus is on a compilation of interpretations of 18 verses related to tafakkur (contemplation) found in 13 surahs. Using a qualitative method with a thematic content analysis approach, the study reveals that Imam al-Qurtubi's compilation of interpretations of āyāt al-tafakkur is comprehensive and aligns with several dimensions of psychotherapy. These dimensions include the recovery of traumatic experiences, re-education, reassurance, and psychological support. The combination of interpretations clearly demonstrates Imam al-Qurtubi's contribution to developing a complementary approach for preserving psychological well-being. In conclusion, the compilation of interpretations of āyāt al-tafakkur by Imam al-Qurtubi deserves recognition as a valuable part of the theoretical foundation of complementary psychotherapy in managing mental well-being during the endemic phase.

References

ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz bin Aḥmad bin Nāṣir. (1939). Minḥah al-Qarīb al-Mujīb FI al-Rad ʿAlā ʿIbād al-Ṣalīb. Mesir: Sharikah Fan al-Ṭibāʿah.

Al-ʿAlawī, Muḥammad al-Amīn bin Abdullah al-Aramī (2009). al-Kawkab al-Wahhāj wa al-Rawḍ al-Bahhāj Fī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim bin al-Ḥajjāj, ed. Ḥāshim Muḥammad ʿAlī Mahdī et al. Mekah: Dār al-Minhāj.

Al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad bin ʿAlī bin Ḥajar (1960). Fatḥ al-Bārī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, ed. Fu’ād ʿAbd al-Bāqī. Beirut: Dār al-Ma’rifah.

Al-ʿAynī, Badr al-Dīn. (t.th). ʿUmdah al-Qārī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukḥārī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī.

Al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad bin Ismāʿīl. (2002) Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, ed. Muḥammad Zuhayr bin Nāṣir al-Nāṣir. T.tp: Dār Ṭawq al-Najāh.

Al-Dhahabī, M. S. H. (1977). al-Tafsīr wa al-Mufassirūn. Kaherah: Maktabah Wahbah.

Al-Qasṭalānī, Shihāb al-Dīn. (1905). Irshād al-Sārī Li Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Mesir: Maṭba’ah al-Amiriyah.

Al-Qurṭubī, Shams al-Dīn Abū ʿAbdullah Muḥammad bin Aḥmad (1964). al-Jāmi’ Li Aḥkām al-Qurān, ed. Aḥmad al-Bardūnī & Ibrāhīm Aṭfish. Kaherah: Dār al-Kutub al-Maṣriyyah.

Al-Sa‘di, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. (2000). Taysīr al-Karīm al-Rahmān Fi Tafsīr Kalām al-Mannān. ed. Abdul Rahman bin Muʿalla. Beirut: Mu’assah al-Risālah.

Beckstein, A., Rathakrishnan, B., Hutchings, P. B., & Mohamed, N. H. (2021). The covid-19 pandemic and mental health in Malaysia: current treatment and future recommendations. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 21(1), 260-267.

Damiano, R. F., Di Santi, T., Beach, S., Pan, P. M., Lucchetti, A. L., Smith, F. A., ... & Lucchetti, G. (2021). Mental health interventions following COVID-19 and other coronavirus infections: a systematic review of current recommendations and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry 43(6):665-678.

Diener, E., et al. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social indicators research, 97(2), 143-156.

Forgeard, M. J., et al. (2011). Doing the right thing: Measuring wellbeing for public policy. International journal of wellbeing, 1(1), 79-106.

Gavin, B., Lyne, J., & McNicholas, F. (2020). Mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic. Irish journal of psychological medicine, 37(3), 156-158.

Hassandarvish, M. (2020). Malaysian expert: Silent mental illness ‘pandemic’to arrive following COVID-19 economic fallout. Malay Mail. (Accessed on 29 July 2022). https://www.malaymail.com/news/life/2020/04/28/malaysian-expert-silent-mental-illness-pandemic-to-arrive-following-covid-1/1860920

Holmes, E. A., O'Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., ... & Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 547-560.

Ibn Baṭṭāl, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī bin Khalaf. (2003). Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, ed. Abū Tamīm Yāsir bin Ibrāhīm. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Rushd.

Ibn Kathīr, Abū al-Fidā’ Ismāʿīl bin ʿUmar. (1999). Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-ʿAẓīm. ed. Muḥammad Ḥusayn Shams al-Dīn. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.

Keynejad, R., Spagnolo, J., & Thornicroft, G. (2021). WHO mental health gap action programme (mhGAP) intervention guide: updated systematic review on evidence and impact. Evidence-Based Mental Health, 24(3), 124-130.

Lambert, M. J., Bergin, A. E., & Garfield, S. L. (1994). The effectiveness of psychotherapy. Encyclopedia of psychotherapy, 1, 709-714.

Lynn, S. J., Loftus, E. F., Lilienfeld, S. O., & Lock, T. (2003). Memory recovery techniques in psychotherapy. Skeptical Inquirer, 27(4), 40-46.

Majlis Keselamatan Negara. (2022). Fasa Peralihan Ke Endemik 2022 [P.U.(A) 83/2022. Laman Web Rasmi Majlis Keselamatan Negara. Diakses pada 30 Julai 2022. https://www.mkn.gov.my/web/ms/fasa-peralihan-ke-endemik/

Moreno, C., Wykes, T., Galderisi, S., Nordentoft, M., Crossley, N., Jones, N., ... & Arango, C. (2020). How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(9), 813-824.

Muḥammad bin ʿAlī bin Ādam bin Mūsā, (2006). Mashāriq al-Anwār al-Wahhājah wa maṭāli’ al-Asrār al-Bahhājah Fi Sharḥ Sunan al-Imām Ibn Mājah. Riyadh: Dār al-Mughnī.

Mūsā Shahīn Lāshīn (2002). Fatḥ al-Munʿim Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. T.tp: Dār al-Shurūq.

Muslim bin al-Ḥajjāj al-Qushayrī al-Naysabūrī (t.th). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, ed. Muḥammad Fu’ād ʿAbd al-Bāqī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī.

Orlinsky, D. E., Grawe, K., & Parks, B. K. (1994). Process and outcome in psychotherapy: Noch einmal. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (pp. 270–376). John Wiley & Sons.

Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510-512.

Rahim, K. Z., & Nordin, M. K. N. C. (2019). Interpretation of qur’anic tasliyah verses: A study of alternative psychotherapy treatment for neurosis’. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 9(2), 93.

Rajoo, K. S., Karam, D. S., Abdu, A., Rosli, Z., & Gerusu, G. J. (2021). Addressing psychosocial issues caused by the COVID-19 lockdown: Can urban greeneries help?. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 65, 127340.

Rocha, A., & Almeida, F. (2021). Mental health innovative solutions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print) DOI:10.1108/JSTPM-11-2020-0165.

Salmān, M. H. M. (1993). al-Imām al-Qurṭubī Shaykh A’immah al-Tafsīr. Damsyik: Dār al-Qalam.

Soklaridis, S., Lin, E., Lalani, Y., Rodak, T., & Sockalingam, S. (2020). Mental health interventions and supports during COVID-19 and other medical pandemics: A rapid systematic review of the evidence. General hospital psychiatry, 66, 133-146.

World Health Organization. (2015). Update of the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) guidelines for mental, neurological and substance use disorders, 2015. World Health Organization.

World Health Organization. (2022a). World health statistics 2022: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals.

World Health Organization. (2022b). Mental Health and COVID-19: Early evidence of the pandemic’s impact: Scientific brief.

Zaman, R. K., Nasir, K., Azid, M. A. A., & Hussain, A. A. (2021). Mekanisme Kawalan Kesejahteraan Psikologi Berasaskan Metode al-Tafakkur Dalam Al-Quran: Psychological Well-Being Control Mechanisms Based on the Method of al-Tafakkur in the Qur'an. Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah, 17, 26-38.

Zaman, R. K., Nasir, K., Hussain, A. A., & Azid, M. A. A. (2021). Kesejahteraan psikologi berdasarkan praktik al-tafakkur generasi salaf: analisis perspektif hadis. HADIS, 11(22), 792-801.

Zaman, R. K., Nasir, K., Saleh, M. M., & Ab Hamid, N. S. (2022). Kawalan Kesejahteraan Psikologi Berasaskan Konsep Psikospiritual dalam Al-Quran: Suatu Analisis: Psychological Well-Being Control Based On Psychospiritual Concepts In The Quran: An Analysis. ‘Abqari Journal, 27(1), 115-129.

Published

2023-06-01
CITATION
DOI: 10.33102/jmqs.v19i1.398
Published: 2023-06-01

How to Cite

Kamarul Zaman, R., Khairulnazrin Nasir, & Ikmal Adnan. (2023). Dimensi Teoretikal Psikoterapi Komplementari dalam Tafsir al-Qurṭubī : Theoretical Dimensions of Complementary Psychotherapy in Tafsir al-Qurṭubī. Maʿālim Al-Qurʾān Wa Al-Sunnah, 19(1), 96-114. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v19i1.398