منهج المحافظة على الماء في ضوء القرآن الكريم والسّنة النّبوية المطهرّة

A Qur’anic and Prophetic Framework for Water Conservation: Principles and Policy Implications

Authors

  • Fadna Abouzya Ibn Zohr University, Morocco
  • Elarbi Elbouhali Ibn Zohr University, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v21i2.559

Keywords:

Water, Water Conservation, the Holy Qur'an, the Prophetic Sunnah, Water Security, Water Resource Management

Abstract

This paper articulates a Qur’anic and Prophetic framework for water conservation through a focused examination of relevant Islamic texts. It seeks to derive principled guidelines and normative regulations for protecting water resources, to clarify how the Qur’an and the Prophetic Sunnah conceptualize responsible management of this vital resource, and to strengthen public awareness of rational and ethical water use. Addressing the research problem of how Islamic law approaches water stewardship, the study adopts inductive and analytical methods: it first identifies Qur’anic verses and authenticated Prophetic traditions relevant to water, then analyses them to infer directives and measures that support sustainability and prevent waste and harm. The study argues that the Qur’an and Sunnah offer an integrated ethical-legal vision for safeguarding water resources, anticipating in key respects concerns later formalized within modern regulatory frameworks. It further finds that the complementarity of Qur’anic principles and Prophetic practice provides a comprehensive paradigm for water stewardship, and that serious adherence to these principles can contribute to mitigating water-related crises in a range of Muslim-majority contexts. The scholarly contribution of this research lies in proposing practical, text-grounded solutions derived from the objectives and norms of Islamic law to address contemporary challenges of water scarcity, informing policy development and supporting broader efforts to achieve water security.

References

ʿAl-Qurʾān al-Karīm bi-Riwayat Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ. Bayrūt: Dār al-Muṣḥaf.

ʿAl-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad bin Jarīr. Jāmiʿ al-Bayān ʿan Taʾwīl Āy al-Qurʾān. Ed. Bashār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf and ʿIṣām Fāris al-Ḥurshānī. Bayrūt: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1st ed., 1415 AH / 1994 CE.

ʿIbn Aṭiyyah al-Andalusī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq bin Ghālib. Al-Muḥarrar al-Wajīz fī Tafsīr al-Kitāb al-ʿAzīz. Bayrūt: Dār Ḥazm, 1423 AH / 2002 CE.

ʿAl-Qurṭubī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad bin Aḥmad. Al-Jāmiʿ li-Aḥkām al-Qurʾān. Ed. ʿAbd Allāh bin ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī. Bayrūt: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1st ed., 1427 AH / 2006 CE.

ʿIbn Kathīr, ʿImād al-Dīn Abū al-Fidāʾ Ismāʿīl bin ʿUmar. Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿAẓīm. Ed. Ṭāhā ʿAbd al-Raʾūf Saʿd. Cairo: Dār al-Iʿtiṣām, n.d.

ʿIbn Āshūr, Muḥammad al-Ṭāhir. Tafsīr al-Taḥrīr wa-al-Tanwīr. Tunis: Al-Dār al-Tūnisiyyah li-al-Nashr, 1984.

ʿAl-Shanqīṭī, Muḥammad al-Amīn. Aḍwāʾ al-Bayān fī Īḍāḥ Āy al-Qurʾān bi-al-Qurʾān. Jeddah: Dār ʿĀlam al-Fawāʾid, n.d.

ʿIbn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. Musnad al-Imām Aḥmad. Ed. Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah, 1st ed., 1416 AH / 1995 CE.

ʿAl-Bukhārī, Muḥammad bin Ismāʿīl. Al-Jāmiʿ al-Musnad al-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Mukhtaṣar. Ed. Ṭāhā ʿAbd al-Raʾūf Saʿd. Cairo: Al-Dār al-Dhahabiyyah, 1423 AH / 2003 CE.

ʿAl-Naysābūrī, Muslim bin al-Ḥajjāj. Al-Musnad al-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Mukhtaṣar. Ed. Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī. Cairo: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyyah, 1st ed., 1412 AH / 1991 CE.

ʿIbn Mājah, Muḥammad bin Yazīd al-Qazwīnī. Sunan Ibn Mājah. Ed. Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī. Cairo: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyyah, n.d.

ʿAl-Sijistānī, Abū Dāwūd Sulaymān bin al-Ashʿath. Sunan Abī Dāwūd. Ed. Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ and Muḥammad Kāmil Qarah Ballī. Beirut: Dār al-Risālah al-ʿĀlamiyyah, Special ed., 1430 AH / 2009 CE.

ʿAl-Nasāʾī, Aḥmad bin Shuʿayb. Sunan al-Nasāʾī. Cairo: Markaz al-Risālah li-Dirāsāt al-Turāth, 1st ed., 1435 AH / 2014 CE.

ʿIbn al-Athīr, Abū al-Saʿādāt al-Mubārak bin Muḥammad. Al-Nihāyah fī Gharīb al-Ḥadīth wa-al-Athar. Ed. Ṭāhir al-Zāwī and Maḥmūd al-Ṭanāḥī. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1399 AH / 1979 CE.

ʿAl-Nawawī, Yaḥyā bin Sharaf. Al-Minhāj fī Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim bin al-Ḥajjāj. Ed. Raḍwān Māmū. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah Nāshirūn, 1st ed., 1436 AH / 2015 CE.

ʿAl-Būṣīrī, Aḥmad bin Abī Bakr. Miṣbāḥ al-Zujājah fī Zawāʾid Ibn Mājah. Ed. Muḥammad al-Muntaqā al-Kashnāwī. Beirut: Dār al-ʿArabiyyah, 2nd ed., 1403 AH.

ʿAl-ʿAsqalānī, Ibn Ḥajar. Fatḥ al-Bārī bi-Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Riyadh: Dār al-Salām, 1st ed., 1421 AH / 2000 CE.

ʿAl-ʿAsqalānī, Ibn Ḥajar. Hidāyat al-Ruwāh ilā Takhrīj Aḥādīth al-Maṣābīḥ wa-al-Mishkāt. Ed. Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī. Riyadh: Dār Ibn al-Qayyim / Dār Ibn ʿAffān, 1422 AH / 2001 CE.

ʿAl-Albānī, Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Targhīb wa-al-Tarhīb. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Maʿārif, 1st ed., 1421 AH / 2000 CE.

ʿAl-Albānī, Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn. Silsilat al-Aḥādīth al-Ṣaḥīḥah. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Maʿārif, 1st ed., 1422 AH / 2002 CE.

ʿIbn Taymiyyah, Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad bin ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm. Majmūʿ al-Fatāwā. Medina: Majmaʿ al-Malik Fahd, 1416 AH / 1995 CE.

ʿAl-Fākihī, Muḥammad bin Isḥāq. Akhbār Makkah fī Qadīm al-Dahr wa-Ḥadīthih. Ed. ʿAbd al-Malik bin Duhaysh. Beirut: Dār Khiḍr, 2nd ed., 1414 AH / 1994 CE.

ʿAl-Ḥujaylī, ʿAbd Allāh bin Muḥammad. Al-Awqāف al-Nabawiyyah wa-Awqāf al-Khulafāʾ al-Rāshidīn. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1st ed., 1432 AH / 2011 CE.

ʿAl-Khānī, ʿAbd Allāh Fikrī. Qānūn al-Miyāh fī al-Islām. Damascus: Dār al-Fikr, 1st ed., 1420 AH / 1999 CE.

ʿAl-Dulaymī, Aḥmad ʿĀmir. Al-Miyāh fī al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Dār al-Nafāʾis, 1st ed., 1423 AH / 2002 CE.

ʿAl-Zaʿārīr, Ghālib Muḥammad Rajā. Al-Māʾ fī al-Qurʾān al-Karīm. Medina: Maktabat Dār al-Zamān, 1st ed., 1424 AH / 2003 CE.

ʿId al-Faqīh, Aḥmad. Niẓām al-Miyāh wa-al-Ḥuqūq al-Murtabiṭah bihā fī al-Qānūn al-Maghribī. Agadir: Manshūrāt Kulliyat al-Sharīʿah, 1st ed., 1423 AH / 2002 CE.

ʿMajallah Buḥūth wa-Dirāsāt al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah. Issue 10, Rajab-Ramaḍān 1425 AH / September-November 2004 CE.

ʿUN-ESCWA. Groundwater in the Arab Region. Arab Water Development Report 9. Beirut, 2022.

Published

2025-12-25

How to Cite

Abouzya, F., & Elbouhali, E. (2025). منهج المحافظة على الماء في ضوء القرآن الكريم والسّنة النّبوية المطهرّة: A Qur’anic and Prophetic Framework for Water Conservation: Principles and Policy Implications. Maʿālim Al-Qurʾān Wa Al-Sunnah, 21(2), 376–404. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v21i2.559