آية الشهوات في سياق سورة آل عمران- دراسة بلاغية
The Desires Verses in The Context of Surah Al Imran: A Rhetorical Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v17i1.279Keywords:
Desires, Miracles of the Quran, Eloquence of the Quran, Surah Al ImranAbstract
تحدى الله الناس جميعا على أن يأتوا بسورة مثل سور القرآن أو من مثل سوره، فأعجزهم، ولما كان الإعجاز يتحقق في السورة وفي القطعة من السورة، فقد رأيت أن أختار قطعة من سورة تتحدث عن موضوع متصل، فيها عدد من الآيات مقارب لعدد أقصر السور؛ لبيان الإعجاز فيها من حيث الأسلوب والدلالة، واخترت الآيات التي تتحدث عن الشهوات لانتشارها وطغيانها في زماننا، والهدف من ذلك، لتكون دراستها بهذه الطريقة التي تجمع بين البلاغة والهداية داعية إلى التزهيد بها والتخفيف من حدتها. وقد خلص الباحث الذي استخدم المنهج التحليلي إلى نتائج مهمة، منها أن الجمع بين الأسلوب الذي يمتع العقل والعاطفة أقوى في التأثير وأدعى إلى التطبيق، وأن الله زين الشهوات وركزها في الطباع لإعمار الكون وابتلاء للناس، وأن القرآن ذكر أنواع الشهوات ورتبها مقدما الأخطر والأهم في أسلوب بياني بليغ، وأن ما عند الله من جنات وأزواج ورضوان خير منها، ومن أراد أن يهذب شهواته فليتخلق بصفات عباد الله المتقين الداعين الصابرين الصادقين القانتين المنفقين المستغفرين.
Allah has challenged people to bring a single chapter or a verse as like the Quran, but they were unable to bring any single of it. Since the miraculous nature of the Quran can be achieved in the surah and in the part of surah, I intend to discuss verses related to shahawat (desires or lust) in Surah Al Imran which a number of verses in this part is similar to the shorter surah. Yet, this selected topic of desires is significant in order to express its combination of rhetoric, guidance as well as mitigation. This study is a qualitative study and data collected through the methods of content analysis are thematically analysed using descriptive and analytical methods. Findings demonstrate that the combination approach between mind and emotion has stronger impact and preparing the ground for greater application. The beautification of the desire by Allah, which I maintain is to provide character building and affliction for people. The Quran describes many types of desire and arrange them depending on most alarming and most important in an eloquent expressive style that what belong to Allah like paradise, partnership, or contentment are greater. The Quran also stress whoever wants to refine his desires, let him practise the attributes of the pious servants of God characterised with patient, sincere, supplicants, and asking for forgiveness.
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