مناسبات النِّصف الأول من سورة المدثر دراسة مقارنة بين تفسير مفاتيح الغيب والبحر المحيط
Quranic Textual Relations in The First Half of Surah Al-Muddaththir: A Comparative Study of Mafatih Al-Ghayb and Al-Bahr Al-Muhit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v17i1.281Keywords:
Munasabah, Coherence, al-Razi, Abu Hayyan, urah al-MuddaththirAbstract
تضمنت هذه الدراسة التعريف بعلم المناسبات وموضوعه، والتعريف العام بالسورة من حيث اسمها ومناسبتها للمحور وتاريخ نزولها وترتيبها وفضائلها، ثم استخراج المناسبات في تفسير النصف الأول من سورة المدثر في تفسير مفاتيح الغيب والبحر المحيط. وتجيب هذه الدراسة عن أهمية علم المناسبات، وواقعيته، ومدى توظيف ذلك على تفسيري الرازي وأبي حيان من خلال الوقوف على النصف الأول من سورة المدثر، وإظهار أوجه الاتفاق والاختلاف فيما بينهما، فضلاً عن أوجه الموازنة. ويعتمد هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج المقارن، وقد توصَّل إلى نتائج، من أبرزها: عراقة علم المناسبات؛ لما يظهره من إعجاز وترابط آيات القرآن، والتأكيد على عنايـة الإمامين بالمناسـبات، وإبراز أوجه الاتفاق فيما بينهما في بيان المناسبة غالبًا، وإيضاح تفرّد أحدهما بذكر المناسبة دون غيره، وأوضحت الدراسة أيضًا أنَّ المناسبات منها ما هو ظاهر، ومنها ما هو خفي يحتاج إلـى تدبر وتمعن وتحقق.
This study attempts to analyses the notion of munasaba (coherence) in the Quranic verses along with its topics, the general definition of Quranic chapters, its coherence for the mihwar (axis), the history of its revelation, orders, excellences via an analytical study of the first half of Surah al-Muddaththir in two exegeses Mafatih al-Ghayb and al-Bahr al-Muhit. This paper sheds light on the importance of understanding the concept of munasaba and its realism and how, in turn, this concept employed by al-Razi and Abu Hayyan’s interpretations of first half of Surah al-Muddaththir especially in terms of their agreement and disputation together with their balance of interpretive possibilities. Hence, inductive and comparative analysis employed to identify the historical overview of the science of munasaba and the relations that connects inter-verse level that is between verses of each surah. The main contention of this paper is that both scholars their approaches to the verses of the Quran is coherence as well as there are aspects of which they agreed upon and also the outcome of their extended tafsirs was some unique, apparent or nuance that require a very deep reflection.
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