مناسبات النِّصف الأول من سورة المدثر دراسة مقارنة بين تفسير مفاتيح الغيب والبحر المحيط
Quranic Textual Relations in The First Half of Surah Al-Muddaththir: A Comparative Study of Mafatih Al-Ghayb and Al-Bahr Al-Muhit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v17i1.281الكلمات المفتاحية:
Munasabah، Coherence، al-Razi، Abu Hayyan، urah al-Muddaththirالملخص
تضمنت هذه الدراسة التعريف بعلم المناسبات وموضوعه، والتعريف العام بالسورة من حيث اسمها ومناسبتها للمحور وتاريخ نزولها وترتيبها وفضائلها، ثم استخراج المناسبات في تفسير النصف الأول من سورة المدثر في تفسير مفاتيح الغيب والبحر المحيط. وتجيب هذه الدراسة عن أهمية علم المناسبات، وواقعيته، ومدى توظيف ذلك على تفسيري الرازي وأبي حيان من خلال الوقوف على النصف الأول من سورة المدثر، وإظهار أوجه الاتفاق والاختلاف فيما بينهما، فضلاً عن أوجه الموازنة. ويعتمد هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج المقارن، وقد توصَّل إلى نتائج، من أبرزها: عراقة علم المناسبات؛ لما يظهره من إعجاز وترابط آيات القرآن، والتأكيد على عنايـة الإمامين بالمناسـبات، وإبراز أوجه الاتفاق فيما بينهما في بيان المناسبة غالبًا، وإيضاح تفرّد أحدهما بذكر المناسبة دون غيره، وأوضحت الدراسة أيضًا أنَّ المناسبات منها ما هو ظاهر، ومنها ما هو خفي يحتاج إلـى تدبر وتمعن وتحقق.
This study attempts to analyses the notion of munasaba (coherence) in the Quranic verses along with its topics, the general definition of Quranic chapters, its coherence for the mihwar (axis), the history of its revelation, orders, excellences via an analytical study of the first half of Surah al-Muddaththir in two exegeses Mafatih al-Ghayb and al-Bahr al-Muhit. This paper sheds light on the importance of understanding the concept of munasaba and its realism and how, in turn, this concept employed by al-Razi and Abu Hayyan’s interpretations of first half of Surah al-Muddaththir especially in terms of their agreement and disputation together with their balance of interpretive possibilities. Hence, inductive and comparative analysis employed to identify the historical overview of the science of munasaba and the relations that connects inter-verse level that is between verses of each surah. The main contention of this paper is that both scholars their approaches to the verses of the Quran is coherence as well as there are aspects of which they agreed upon and also the outcome of their extended tafsirs was some unique, apparent or nuance that require a very deep reflection.
المراجع
Abdullah Ibn Abbas, (n.d), Tanweer Al Meqbas Mn Tfseer Ibn Abaas, Jamaaho: Majd al-Din Abu Taher Muhammad bin Ya’qub al-Fayrouzabadi, Lebanon: Dar Al Kutub Al Elmmia.
Abu Hayyan, Muhammad bin Yusuf, (1420H), Al Baher Al Muhed Fi Al Tafseer, Beirut: Dar Al Fikr.
Adel Nuwayhed, (1988M), Mujam Al Mufassreen: Mn Sader Al Eslam Wa Hatta Al Aser Al Jahely. Beirut: Muassat Nuwayhed Althaqafia Lltalif Wa Al Targamah Wa Al Nasher.
Al Banaa, Ahmed bin Mohammed. (2006M), Ithaf Futalaa Al Bashar Fi Al qiraat Al Arbat Ashar, Lebanon: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya.
Al Fra, Yahya bin Ziyad bin Abdullah, (n.d), Maani Al Qur’an. Maser: Dar Al Masriya Lltalif Wa Altarjamah.
Al Hoyiml, Ibrahim bin Suleiman, (1999M), Elm Al Munasabat Bayna Al Mneen Wal mujezeen, Jameat Al Imam Muhammad bin Saud Al Islamia – Amadt Al Bahth Al Elmy.
Al Zajjaj, Ibrahim bin Al-Sirri, (1408H), Maani Al Qur’an Wa Irabuh, Beirut: Aalm Al Kutub.
Al-Adana, Ahmed bin Mohammed, (1417H), Tabaqat Al Mufasireen, Saudi Arabia: Maktabat Al Aloom Wal Hekam.
Al-Baghawi, Al-Hussein Bin Masoud, (1420H), Maalim Al Tanzeel Fi Tafseer Alquraan, Beirut: Dar Ehya Al Turath Al Arabi.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, (1422H), Sahih Bukhari, Dar Tawq Al Najah.
Al-Buqai, Ibrahim bin Omar, Nothom Al Durar Fi Tanasub Al Ayat Wal Suwar, Cairo: Dar Alkitab Al Islami.
Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad bin Ahmed, (1405H), Syar Aalam Al Nubalaa, Muasasat Al Rsalah.
Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad bin Ahmed, (1413H), Tareek Al Islam, Beirut: Dar Al Kitab Al Arabi.
Al-Farahidi, Al-Khalil bin Ahmed bin Amr, (n.d), Al Ain, Dar Wa Maktabat Al Hilal.
Al-Fayrouzabadi, Muhammad Ibn Ya`qub, (1426H), Al Qamus Al Muheed, Beirut: Muasasat Al-Resala Lltibat Wa Al Nasher Wa Al Tawzeea.
Al-Fayrouzabadi, Muhammad ibn Yaqoub, (n.d), Basair The Al Tamyeez Fi Ltaif Al Kitab Al Azeez, Al Kahera: Al Majlees Al Ala Llshoon Al Islamia – Lajnat Ihyaa Al Turath Al Islami.
Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi, Ahmed bin Ali, (1422H), Taree Baghdad, Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.
Al-Mawardi, Ali bin Muhammad bin Muhammad, (n.d), Al Nikat Wa Aloyoon, Beirut - Lebanon: Dar Al Kutub Al Elmiya.
Al-Muradi, Hassan bin Qasim bin Abdullah, (1413H), Al jina Al Dani Fi Harof Al Maani, Beirut - Lebanon: Dar Al Kutub Al Elmiya.
Al-Qai'i, Muhammad Abdel-Moneim, (1417H), Al Aslan Fi Eloom Al Qur’an, Hquq Al Tabi Mahfuta Llmualif.
Al-Qattan, Manna bin Khalil, (2000M), Mabahith Fi Eloom Al Qur’an, Maktabat Al Maarif Llnasher Wa Al Tawzee.
Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad bin Ahmed, (1384H), Al-Jami Le Ahkam Al Quran, Al Kahira: Dar Alkutub Al Masreya.
Al-Razi, Muhammad bin Omar, (1420H), Mafateeh Al Ghaib, Beirut: Dar Ihya Al Turath Al arabi.
Al-Samarkandi, Nasr Bin Muhammad, (1413H), Bahir Al Aloom, Beirut: Dar Al Kutob Al Elmmia.
Al-Shafei, Muhammad bin Idris, (1410H), Al Um, Beirut: Dar Al Marefa.
Al-Suyuti, Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr, (849H), Asrar Tarteeb Al Qur’an, Dar Al Fadelah Llnashr Wal Tawzeea.
Al-Suyuti, Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr, (1426H), Marased Al Matale Fi Tanasub Al Makati Wa Al Matali, Riyadh – Al Mamlakah Al Arabia Al Sudia: Maktabat Dar Al Minhaj Llnashir Wa Altawzeea.
Al-Suyuti, Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Muhali, (n.d), Tafseer Al-Jalalain, Cairo: Dar Al Hadith.
Al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, (1420H), Jami Al Bayan, Muassat Al Resalah.
Al-Thallabi, Ahmed bin Mohammed, (1422H), Alkashf Wa Albayan An Tafsir Al Qur’an, Beirut: Dar Ihyaa Al Turath Al Arabi.
Al-Wahidi, Ali bin Ahmed bin Mohammed, (1430H), Al Taseer Al Baseet, Jameat Al Imam Muhammad bin Saud Al Islamia – Amadt Al Bahth Al Elmy.
Al-Yamri, Ibrahim bin Ali, (n.d), Al Debaaj Al Muthahhab Fi Mareft Aian Olmaa Al Mathhab, Cairo: Dar Al Turath Lltebaa Wal Nasher.
Al-Zarkali, Khair Al-Din Bin Mahmoud, (2002M), Al Aalam, Dar Al Elm Llmalayeen.
Al-Zarkashi, Muhammad bin Abdullah, (1376H), Al Burhaan Fi Aloom Al Qur'an, Beirut: Dar Ihyaa Al Kutub Al Arabia, Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Wa Shurakaihe, Wa Dar Al Marefa.
Al-Zuhaili ,Wahba bin Mustafa, (1418H), Al Tafseer Al Muneer, Demashq: Dar Al Fikr Al Muaser.
Ibn Al-Jawzi, Abdul Rahman bin Ali, (1422H), Zad Al Maseer Fi Alm Al Tafseer, Beirut: Dar Al Kitab Al Arabi.
Ibn Ashour, Muhammad al-Taher bin Muhammad, (1984M), Al Tahrer Wa Al Tanweer, Tunis: Al Dar Al Tunesia Ll Nasher.
Ibn Atiyah, Abdul Haq bin Ghalib, (1422H), Al Muharr Al Wajeez Fi Tafseer Al Kitab Al Azeez, Beirut: Dar Al Kutub Al Elmmia.
Ibn Faris, Ahmed bin Faris bin Zakaria, (1399H), Muajam Maqayees Al Luqah, Dar Al Fikr.
Ibn Jani, Othman al-Mawsili, (1421H), Sr Senaat Al Earab, Beirut - Lebanon: Dar Al Kutub Al Elmya.
Ibn Jinni, Othman al-Mawsili, (1420H), Al Muhtasib Fi Tabyeen Wjoh Shawath Al Qera'at Wal Etah Anho, Al Awqaf- Al Maglis Al Aala Llshoon Al Islamya.
Ibn Kathir, Ismail bin Omar, (1413H), Tbqaat Al Shafeyen, Maktabat Al Thakafah Al Denyah.
Ibn Kathir, Ismail bin Omar, (1999M), Tafseer Al Quran Al Azeem, Dar Tayba Llnasher Wa Al Tawzee.
Ibn Khallikan, Ahmed bin Muhammad, (1971M), Wafyat Al Ayan, Beirut: Dar Sader.
Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali, (1414H), Lisan Al Arab, Beirut: Dar Sader.
Ibn Qutaybah, Abdullah bin Muslim, Taweel Mushkel Al Qur’an, Beirut - Lebanon: Dar Alkutub Al Elmmia.
Muqatil bin Suleiman bin Bashir, (1423H), Tafseer Muqatil bin Suleiman, Beirut: Dar Eahya Al Turath.
Mustafa Muslim, (1431H), Al Tafseer Al Mawtoey Lesower Al Quran Al Kareem, Jamiaat Al Sharjah: Colleyat Al Derasat Al Ulia Wa Al Bahth Al Elmy.
Nather Aljeesh, Muhammad bin Yusuf, (1428H), Tamheed Al Qawaed Bisharh Tasheel Al Fawaed, Cairo – Gmhoriat maser: Dar Al Lltibaa Wal Nasher, Wa Altawzee, Wal Tarjamah.
Said Hawwa, (1424H), Al Asas Fi Al Tafseer, Cairo: Dar Al-Salam.
Zamakhshari, Mahmoud bin Amr, (1407H), Al Kashaf An Haqaiq kwamed Al Tanzeel, Beirut: Dar Al kitab Al Arabi.
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
