Metode Kitab Syarah Dalam Menetapkan Makna Hadis Berpandukan Dalil: Suatu Penelitian Awal

The Method of Syarah Book in Determining the Meaning of Hadith Based on Evidence: A Preliminary Analysis

المؤلفون

  • Ahmad Izzuddin Abu Bakar Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v17i2.309

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Syarah Book، Commentaries، Syarah Book Method، Evidence، Dalil، Hadith، Meaning of Hadith

الملخص

Syarah book or commentaries was embraced not only in the exposition of individual hadith of the Prophets SAW and hadith collections, but also in other sub disciplines such as the science of hadith transmission. The debate is so subtle and deep that it covers various types of knowledge. Therefore, there are difficulties in reviewing and filtering opinions on the meaning of hadith based on evidence (dalil). This article aims to identify and highlight the methods used by these books in establishing a meaning or description that coincides with the correct evidence and argumentations (pendalilan) or vice versa. The methodology used is the Library Method where relevant documents are collected and their contents are analyzed. A review of the practice of syarah books was conducted on selected sections of the following books; Fatḥ al-Bārī Šarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḫārī, Iršād al-Sārī Šarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḫārī, al-Mufhim Limā Uškila Min Talḫīs Saḥīḥ Muslim son of al-Tauḍīḥ Lišarḥ al-Jāmi ’al-Saḥīḥ. At least five (5) methods have been identified. First: List the Opinions and its Evidence (dalil), second: Discuss the Argumentations Used, third: State a View as Accurate (Rājiḥ), fourth: State the View is Not Based on Evidence or Argumentations That Are Not Strong and fifth: Indicate the Existence of Objection to a View. The findings of this study will ease the extraction of the meaning of the hadith that are aligned with the evidence of the syara’ (Islamic law).

المراجع

Al-Quran.

Abdul Aziz al-Dakhil (2012). Suā’l ‘An Ma‘anā Fīhi Naẓar. Retrieved from http://www.afaqattaiseer.net.

Ahmad al-Mujtabā Banqā dan Ismail Ḥāj Abdullah (2012). Manhajiyya Šarḥ al-Ḥadīṯ: Aṡālatan Wamu‘aṡiratan”. T.tp: Jurnal at-Tajdid 32.

Ahmad, Ahmad bin Hanbal (2004). Musnad Ahmad. Riyadh: Bait al-Afkar al-Duwaliyyah.

Al-Bukhariyy, Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Bukhariyy (2005). Sahih al-Bukhariyy. t.b.c., Riyadh: Bait al-Afkar al-Duwaliyyah.

Ali bin Muhammad al-Jurjani (2019). al-Ta‘arīfāt. Beirut. Darul Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Al-Munaẓẓamah al-‘Arabiyyah li-al-Tarbiyyah wa-al-Ṯiqāfah wa-al-‘Ulūm (n.d). al-Mu’jam al-Arabī al-Asāsī li-al-Nāṭiqīn bi-al-Arabiyyah wa-Muta‘allimīhā. Beirut: Larousse.

Al-Qāḍi ‘Iyāḍ, ‘Iyāḍ bin Musa (1998). Ikmāl al-Mu‘allim Bifawāid Saḥīḥ Muslim. Kaherah: Dar al-Wafa’.

Al-Qasṭalānī, Ahmad bin Muhammad (2020). Iršād al-Sārī Šarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḫārī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Al-Qurtubi, Ahmad bin Umar (2004). al-Mufhim Limā Uškila Min Talḫīs Saḥīḥ Muslim. Riyadh: Dar Ibnu Hazm.

Bassam Khalil al-Safadi (2020). ‘Ilm Šarḥ al-Ḥadiṯ: Dirāsah Ta’ṣīliyyah Manhajiyyah. Beirut: Dar al-Muqtabas.

Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka (2005). Kamus Dewan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka.

Fathuddin al-Bayanuni (2007). Aḍwā’ ‘Alā ‘Ilm Šarḥ al-Ḥadiṯ. Jurnal Al-Dirasat Al-Islamiyyah 42.

Ibnu al-Mulaqqin, Umar bin Ali (2008). al-Tawḍīḥ Lišarh al-Jāmi’ al-Saḥīḥ. Qatar: Wizarah al-Auqaf wa-al-Syu‘un al-Islamiyyah.

Ibnu Hajar al-Asqalānī, Ahmad bin Ali (2005). Fatḥ al-Bārī Šarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḫārī. Riyadh: Dar Al-Taybah.

Moh. Muhtador (2016). Sejarah Perkembangan Metode Dan Pendekatan Syarah Hadis, Riwayah: Jurnal Studi Hadis 2.

Muḥammad Abu al-Layṯ al-Ḫair Ābādī (2004). Taḫrij al-Ḥadīṯ: Naša’tuhū Wamanhajiyyatuhū. Kuala Lumpur: Dār al-Šakir.

Muhammad al-Qadiri, Muhammad bin Qasim (2019). Raf‘u al-‘Itāb wa-al-Malām. Amman: Dar al-Nur al-Mubin.

Muhammad Noor Ibrahim et al. (2011). Mastika Hadith. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Kemajuan Islam (JAKIM).

Muhammmad Dhiya’ Al-Din Al-Wafi (2016). ‘Ilm Šarḥ al-Ḥadiṯ: Naša’tuhū Wataṭawwaruhū Waṭuruquhū. Retrieved from: https://www.nidaulhind.com.

Muslim bin Al-Ḥajjāj (1998). Sahih Muslim. Riyadh: Bait al-Afkar al-Duwaliyyah.

Osman Khalid et al. (2015). Kamus Besar Arab Melayu Dewan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka.

منشور

2021-12-01
CITATION
DOI: 10.33102/jmqs.v17i2.309
منشور: 2021-12-01

كيفية الاقتباس

Ahmad Izzuddin Abu Bakar. (2021). Metode Kitab Syarah Dalam Menetapkan Makna Hadis Berpandukan Dalil: Suatu Penelitian Awal: The Method of Syarah Book in Determining the Meaning of Hadith Based on Evidence: A Preliminary Analysis. مجلة معالم القرآن والسنة, 17(2), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v17i2.309