Peribadi Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan RA dalam Karya Melayu: Kajian Kritis Terhadap Tulisan al-Idrus
Muawiyah’s Personality in Malay Literatures: A Critical Reading on Al-Idrus’s Writings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v12i13.6الكلمات المفتاحية:
Muawiyah, al-Idrus, controversy, Malay Literaturesالملخص
Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan RA, one of the companions of the Prophet, was among the personality whom frequently hit by controversy. Some criticism towards him based on adverse stories have been published in many literatures, especially works on Islamic history. This is equally true for non-Arab writers when writing about Islamic history in their native language. Among the works was the book 'Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan' written by Abdullah b. Hamid al-Idrus. This book is among the earliest works in the Malay language that specifically address Muawiyah personality. However, this book not only presents the biography of Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, but it also brings along adverse stories and defamation account of him. This article aims to examine the information and facts on Muawiyah in this book by employing historical critical methodology, especially in critiquing the doubtful facts about him. The findings show that the information presented in this book invites suspicious and awful image towards Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan RA. Moreover, this book does not apply the proper methodology in interpreting historical accounts. Most of the stories and narratives presented are mostly antagonistic and hateful.
المراجع
Al-Quran al-Karim
Abdullah Basmeih. (2001M/ 1422H). Tafsir Pimpinan ar-Rahman Kepada Pengertian al-Quran. Cet. 12. Kuala Lumpur, Darul Fikir.
Abu Daud, Sulaiman ibn al-Asyh’ath ibn Syadad al-Azdi al-Sajistani. (2009M/ 1430H). Sunan Abi Daud. Syuaib al-Arnout dan Muhammad Kamil Qurro Bellali (ed). Cet 1. Beirut, Dar al-Risalah al-A’lamiyyah.
Ahmad, Ahmad ibn Hanbal. (1999M/ 1419H). Musnad al-Imam Ahmad. Abdullah Abdul Muhsin al-Turki, Syuaib al-Arnaout dan dll (ed). Cet. 1. Beirut, Muassasah al-Risalah.
Ali Muhammad Muhammad al-Solaby. (2006M/ 1427H). Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan Sakhsyiahtuhu wa Asruhu – al-Daulah al-Sufyaniyyah. Cet. 1. Beirut, Dar al-Makrefah.
al-Asfahani, Ali ibn al-Hussien ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Quraisy al-Umawiy al-Asfahani. (1997M/ 1418H). al-Aghani. Cet. 2. Beirut, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail ibn Ibrahim. (2010M/ 1431H). Sahihi al-Bukhari. Cet. 3. Beirut, Dar al-Marefah.
Ibn al-Arabi, Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad. (1412H). al-Awasim min al-Qawasim fi Tahqiq Mawaqif al-Sahabah ba’da Wafat al-Nabi SAW. Mahmud Mahdi al-Istanbuli dan Muhyiddin al-Khattib (ed). Cet 6. Kaherah, Maktabah al-Sunnah.
Ibn Majah, Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Qazwayni. (2009M/ 1430H). Sunan Ibn Majah. Syuaib al-Arnout dan lain-lain (ed). Cet. 1. Beirut, Dar al-Risalah al-A’lamiyyah.
Ibn Kathir, Imaduddin Ismail ibn Umar al-Dimashqi. (2001M/ 1422H). Tafsir al-Quran al-Azhim. Mahmud Abdul Qadir al-Arnout (ed). Cet. 1. Riyadh, Maktabah al-Ruysd.
Muslim, Muslim ibn al-Hajaj ibn Muslim. (2006M/ 1427H). Sahih Muslim. Cet. 1. Riyadh, Dar al-Taybah.
Al-Nasaie, Ahmad ibn Syuaib ibn Ali al-Khurasani. (n.d.). Sunan al-Nasaie. Muhammad Nasiruddin Albani (ed). Cet. 1. Riyadh, Maktabah, al-Ma’aref.
Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari Abu Jaafar. (2013M/ 1413 H). Sahih Tarikh al-Tabari. Muhammad ibn Tahir al-Barzaji (ed). Cet 2. Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir.
Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari Abu Jaafar. (2013M/ 1413 H). Dhaif Tarikh al-Tabari wa al-Maskut anh. Muhammad ibn Tahir al-Barzaji (ed). Cet 1. Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir.
Al-Tirmizi, Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmizi. (1996M). al-Jami’ al-Kabir. Basyar Awwad Makrouf (ed.). Cet 1. Beirut, Dar al-Gharb al-Islamiyy.
Al-Zahabi, Syamsuddin Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Uthman. (n.d.). Mizan al-I’tidal fi Naqd al-Rijal. Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi (ed). Beirut, Dar al-Makrefah.
Al-Zarkali, Khairuddin al-Zarkali. (2002M). al-A’lam: Qamus Tarajem li Asyhar al-Rijal wa al-Nisa’ min al-Arab wa al-Musta’ribin wa al-Mustasyriqin. Cet. 15. Beirut, Dar al-Ilm al-Malayin.
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2017 مجلة معالم القرآن والسنة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
