Al-Qurʾān dan Kepemimpinan Islam: Integrasi Nilai Kenabian dan Etika Tadbir Urus dalam Merealisasikan Visi Madani

The Qurʾān and Islamic Leadership: Prophetic Values, Governance Ethics, and the Realisation of the Madani Vision

الملخص

The Qurʾān, as divine revelation and the normative foundation of Muslim communal life, offers an ethical architecture for leadership that continues to shape governance, political agency, and institutional reform in contemporary Muslim societies. This article examines how Qurʾānic principles inform the values, patterns, and practices of Islamic leadership, with particular attention to their relevance for realising the Madani Vision. Methodologically, the study adopts a systematic literature review using an advanced search strategy in the ProQuest database. From an initial corpus of 216 records, 47 studies were selected on the basis of thematic relevance, scholarly rigour, and conceptual contribution, and were subsequently analysed through thematic synthesis. The review identifies three major thematic clusters: Muslim leadership and governance dynamics; Islamic political leadership in contexts of conflict, resistance, and social transformation; and Prophetic leadership as a framework for global justice. The findings indicate that effective Islamic leadership requires the operationalisation of core Qurʾānic values, particularly amānah, ʿadālah, shūrā, raḥmah, transparency, and protection of vulnerable communities, within institutional management and political decision-making. These values also resonate with contemporary commitments to peace, justice, accountable governance, and inclusive institutions, especially the aspirations reflected in SDG 16. The discussion argues that existing scholarship often treats Prophetic ethics, governance theory, and contemporary political leadership as discrete domains, whereas the Qurʾānic paradigm integrates them within a holistic moral framework. By connecting these dimensions, the article advances a Qurʾān-centred model of Islamic leadership capable of supporting the Madani Vision through social justice, global peace, institutional integrity, and sustainable development. It concludes that further interdisciplinary inquiry is needed to evaluate how Qurʾānic leadership principles can be translated into practical governance responses amid the pressures of globalisation.