سبب مرض الطاعون وطرق الاحتراز منه: دراسة مقارنة في ضوء الأحاديث النبوية والطب المعاصر

The Cause of the Plague and Its Prevention: A Comparative Study Based on the Prophet's Hadiths and Modern Medicine

Authors

  • Muhammad Akmalludin Mohd Hamdan Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
  • Mohd Yusuf Ismail Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v17i2.304

Keywords:

Plague, Contemporary Medicine, Quarantine, Isolation

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the cause of the plague and its prevention. It aims to investigate the prophetic guidance on this issue compared to medical discoveries of the modern era. The importance of this research lies in multiple prophetic hadiths regarding the plague disease and its accordance with the continuity of research and recent findings in contemporary medicine. The researcher followed two approaches in this study, namely analytical and comparative approaches. In the first part, the researcher defined the plague and its difference with pestilence. In the second part, the researcher compared the prophetic guidance and contemporary medical findings regarding plague definition, the cause of its occurrence, and ways to guard against it. The paper shows agreements between the hadiths of the Prophet and contemporary medicine in this issue. In a way, modern medicine expands on matters clarified by the hadiths in some respects.

References

Abu Dawood, Sulayman ibn al-Ash’ath al-Sijistani al-Azdi, (2009). Sunan Abi Dawood. Beirut: Dar al-Risalah al-‘Alamiyyah. Tahqiq: Syu’aib al-Arnaut.

Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Abu ‘Abdillah (2001). Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah. Tahqiq: Syu’aib al-Arna’uth.

Al-‘Asqalani, Ibn Hajar (1379). Fath al-Bari Syarah Sahih al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah. Tahqiq: ‘Abd al-‘Aziz bin Baz.

Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail (1422). Sahih al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Tuq al-Najah.

Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad bin Ahmad (1985). Siyar A’lam al-Nubala. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah. Tahqiq: Syua’ib al-Arnaut.

Al-Ghazali, Muhammad (n.d). Al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah Baina Ahl al-Fiqh wa Ahl al-Hadith. Cairo: Dar al-Syuruq.

Al-Haithami, ‘Ali bin Abi Bakr (1994). Majma’ al-Zawaid wa Manba’ al-Fawaid. Cairo: Maktabah al-Qudsi. Tahqiq: Husam al-Din al-Qudsi.

Al-Haj Ahmad, Yusuf (2003). Mausu’ah al-I’jaz al-‘Ilmi fi al-Quran al-Karim wa al-Sunah al-Mutahharah. Damascus: Maktabah Dar Ibn Hajar.

Al-Jazari, Ibn al-Athir (1979). Al-Nihayah fi Gharib al-Hadith wa al-Athar. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-‘Ilmiyyah. Tahqiq: Tahir al-Zawi, Mahmud al-Tanahi.

Al-Kahhal, ‘Ala al-Din (1955). Al-Ahkam al-Nabawiyyah fi al-Shina’ah al-Tibbiyyah. Cairo: Matba’ah Mushtafa al-Babi al-Halabi. Tahqiq: ‘Abd al-Salam Hasyim Hafizh.

Al-Kilani, ‘Abd al-Razzaq (1996). Al-Haqaiq al-Tibbiyyah fi al-Islam. Beirut: Dar al-Syamiyah.

Al-Mursi, Ibn Sidah (2000). Al-Muhkam wa al-Muhit al-A’zham. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah. Tahqiq: ‘Abd al-Hamid al-Hindawi.

Al-Nasimi, Mahmud Nazhim (1987). Al-Tibb al-Nabawi wa al-‘Ilm al-Hadith. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.

Al-Nawawi, Yahya bin Syaraf (1392). Al-Minhaj Syarah Shahih Muslim bin al-Hajjaj. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-‘Arabi.

Al-Qadi ‘Iyadh (1998). Ikmal al-Mu’lim bi Fawaid Muslim. Egypt: Dar al-Wafa. Tahqiq: Yahya Isma’il.

Al-Qurtubi, Abu al-‘Abbas (1996). Al-Mufhim lima Asykala min Talkhish Kitab Muslim. Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir. Tahqiq: Muhyiddin Dib Masto.

Al-Razi, Ibn Faris (1979). Mu’jam Maqayis al-Lughah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. Tahqiq: ‘Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun.

Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din (1996). Ma Rawahu al-Ma’un fi Akhbar al-Taun. Damascus: Dar al-Qalam. Tahqiq: Muhammad ‘Ali al-Bar.

Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad bin ‘Isa (1975). Jami’ al-Tirmidhi. Egypt: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi. Tahqiq: Ahmad Muhammad Syakir, Muhammad Fuad ‘Abd al-Baqi, Ibrahim ‘Iwadh.

Al-Turibisyti, Syihab al-Din (2008). Al-Muyassar fi Syarh Mashabih al-Sunnah. Makkah: Maktabah Nazar Mushtafa al-Baz. Tahqiq: ‘Abd al-Hamid Hindawi.

Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalani, Ahmad bin ‘Ali (n.d). Badhl al-Ma’un fi Fadl al-Ta’un. Riyadh: Dar al-‘Ashimah. Tahqiq: Ahmad ‘Isham ‘Abd al-Qadir.

Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah (2013). Al-Tib al-Nabawi. Cairo: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi.

Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah (1994). Zad al-Ma’ad fi Hady Khair al-‘Ibad. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.

Malik bin Anas (1985). Al-Muwatta. Cairo: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabi. Tahqiq: Muhammad Fuad ‘Abd al-Baqi.

Muslim bin al-Hajjaj, Abu al-Hussein al-Naisaburi (n.d). Sahih Muslim. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-‘Arabi. Tahqiq: Muhammad Fuad ‘Abd al-Baqi.

Rida, Muhammad Rasyid (1990). Tafsir al-Manar. Egypt: Al-Haiah al-Mishriyyah al-‘Ammah li al-Kitab.

World Health Organization (2000). WHO Report on Global Surveillance of Epidemic-prone Infectious Diseases (Plague). Geneva: World Health Organization.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2018). Plague Symptoms. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/plague/symptoms/index.html.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). COVID-19: Quarantine vs. Isolation. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/COVID-19-Quarantine-vs-Isolation.pdf.

History.com (2020). Black Death. https://www.history.com/topics/middle-ages/black-death.

Published

2021-12-20
CITATION
DOI: 10.33102/jmqs.v17i2.304
Published: 2021-12-20

How to Cite

Mohd Hamdan, M. A., & Ismail, M. Y. (2021). سبب مرض الطاعون وطرق الاحتراز منه: دراسة مقارنة في ضوء الأحاديث النبوية والطب المعاصر: The Cause of the Plague and Its Prevention: A Comparative Study Based on the Prophet’s Hadiths and Modern Medicine. Maʿālim Al-Qurʾān Wa Al-Sunnah, 17(2), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v17i2.304